Substance Abuse Among School Students - 1584 Words

Introduction Introduction to Social Problem Certain adverse situations that may have harmful consequences may affect societies. They may hinder the normal functioning of the society. Such harmful situations are known as social problems. These problems arise because every society has certain norms and values. When these norms and values are violated, they result in social problems. They are problems because such deviation of norms and values are dysfunctional in the society. Some of the examples of social problems are drug addiction, terrorism, youth unrest, juvenile delinquency, corruption, offences against women, environmental degradation, etc. However, not all violations of social norms and values result in social problems. For†¦show more content†¦Social problems at the individual level, and social problems at the collective level. Social problems at the individual level include juvenile delinquency, drug addiction, suicide etc. Social problems at the collective level emerge when the mechanisms of social control fail to regulate the behaviour of its members or when there is breakdown of effective institutional functioning. Systemic Factors Leading to Social Problems According to Merton, social problems may arise because of social disorganization or because of the deviant behavior of the individual. For example, in all societies consensus exists on values and interests. Whenever this degree of unanimity is disturbed by conflicting interests, we find trends of disorganization in that particular society. Similarly, inadequacies in the social system also cause social problems. Society develops formal and informal mechanism of social control to regulate behaviours of its members. Whenever, these mechanisms do not work in an effective manner, the trends of disorganisation become visible in the society. Social disorganisation is thus manifested in a variety of contexts such as the breakdown in the effective institutional functioning, disorganisation of family, marital breakdown, poverty, violence, crime, population explosion and community disorganisation like youth unrest. Deviant behaviour is reflected in the violation of norms, values andShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse And Binge Drinking Essay1206 Words   |  5 Pages 2016 Substance Abuse and Binge Drinking in Bryan College Station Substance abuse is a major problem that takes place on college campuses across the nation in today’s society. According to The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse half of all full-time college students binge drink, abuse prescription drugs and/ or abuse illegal drugs. This amounts to 3.8 million students. 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